热处理工艺对Ti-555装甲钛合金微观组织与力学性能的影响Effect of heat treatment process on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-555 armored titanium alloy
杨柳,于辉,王占瑞,高甜,肖强,王莹
摘要(Abstract):
利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和万能拉伸机等研究了退火温度、固溶温度、时效时间等工艺参数对新型装甲防护用Ti-555钛合金力学性能、微观组织和晶体结构的影响。结果表明:采用900℃×2 h空冷+550℃×6 h时效的工艺对Ti-555钛合金板材进行热处理后,其具有最优的强塑性和强韧性匹配;加热保温后的冷却速度对合金的强塑性匹配有显著影响,较快的冷却速度使得转变的β组织中形成细针状次生α相和次生α′相,经过进一步时效处理后,合金具有较高的强塑性匹配;随着保温时间的增加和冷却速度的降低,晶体结构由基面织构向柱面织构转变,并出现棱锥面织构,使合金断面收缩率降低,不利于其成形。
关键词(KeyWords): 装甲钛合金;力学性能;微观组织;晶体取向
基金项目(Foundation): 中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(216Z1002G);; 河北省自然科学基金(E2021203237)
作者(Author): 杨柳,于辉,王占瑞,高甜,肖强,王莹
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0336
参考文献(References):
- [1] 李毅,赵永庆,曾卫东.航空钛合金的应用及发展趋势[J].材料导报,2020,34(S1):280-282.LI Yi,ZHAO Yong-qing,ZENG Wei-dong.Application and development of aerial titanium alloys[J].Materials Reports,2020,34(S1):280-282.
- [2] 张旻,帅美荣,李海斌,等.热处理对不同形变工艺钛合金棒材显微组织与性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2022,43(3):35-42.ZHANG Min,SHUAI Mei-rong,LI Hai-bin,et al.Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and properties of titanium alloy bars prepared by different deformation processes[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2022,43(3):35-42.
- [3] Fan J K,Li J S,Kou H C,et al.Microstructure and mechanical property correlation and property optimization of a near β titanium alloy Ti-7333[J].Journal of Alloys & Compounds,2016,682:517-524.
- [4] 李文平.钛合金的应用现状及发展前景[J].轻金属,2002(5):53-55.LI Wen-ping.Development and application of titanium alloys[J].Light Metals,2002(5):53-55.
- [5] 李梁,孙健科,孟祥军.钛合金的应用现状及发展前景[J].钛工业进展,2004(5):19-24.LI Liang,SUN Jian-ke,MENG Xiang-jun.Application state and prospects for titanium alloys[J].Titanium Industry Progress,2004(5):19-24.
- [6] 南榕,蔡建华,杨健,等.钛及钛合金腐蚀行为研究进展[J].钛工业进展,2023,40(5):40-48.NAN Rong,CAI Jian-hua,YANG Jian,et al.A review of corrosion resistance of titanium and titanium alloys[J].Titanium Industry Progress,2023,40(5):40-48.
- [7] 付艳艳,宋月清,惠松骁,等.热处理对VST55531钛合金的组织和拉伸性能的影响[J].稀有金属,2008(4):399-403.FU Yan-yan,SONG Yue-qing,HUI Song-xiao,et al.Influence of heat treatment on microstructure and tensile property of VST55531 alloy[J].Chinese Journal of Rare Metals,2008(4):399-403.
- [8] 杨冬雨,付艳艳,惠松骁,等.高强高韧钛合金研究与应用进展[J].稀有金属,2011,35(4):575-580.YANG Dong-yu,FU Yan-yan,HUI Song-xiao,et al.Research and application of high strength and high toughness titanium alloys[J].Chinese Journal of Rare Metals,2011,35(4):575-580.
- [9] 王欢,赵永庆,辛社伟,等.高强韧钛合金热加工技术与显微组织[J].航空材料学报,2018,38(4):56-63.WANG Huan,ZHAO Yong-qing,XIN She-wei,et al.Review thermomechanical processing and microstructure of high strength-toughness titanium alloy[J].Journal of Aeronautical Materials,2018,38(4):56-63.
- [10] 吴静怡.新型Ti-V-Mo系钛合金热变形行为及热加工图研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2021,50(6):2061-2068.WU Jing-yi.Hot compression deformation behaviors and processing map of new-type Ti-V-Mo based alloy[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(6):2061-2068.
- [11] 吴静怡,杨柳,代广霖,等.新型α+β双相钛合金板抗高速冲击损伤行为研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(2):615-621.WU Jing-yi,YANG Liu,DAI Guang-lin,et al.High-speed impact damaging behavior of equiaxed new-type α+β dual-phase titanium alloy plates[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(2):615-621.
- [12] Liu Z D,Du Z X,Jiang H Y,et al.Controlling the microstructure and fracture toughness of the Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe alloy by multiple heat treatments[J].Journal of Materials Research and Technology,2022,17:2528-2539.
- [13] Mao X Q,Ou M G,Chen D S,et al.Effect of third-stage heat treatments on microstructure and properties of dual-phase titanium alloy[J].Materials,2021,14(11):11.
- [14] Srinivasu G,Natraj Y,Bhattacharjee A,et al.Tensile and fracture toughness of high strength β Titanium alloy,Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al,as a function of rolling and solution treatment temperatures[J].Materials & Design,2013,47:323-330.
- [15] Shekhar S,Sarkar R,Kar S K,et al.Effect of solution treatment and aging on microstructure and tensile properties of high strength β titanium alloy,Ti-5Al-5V-5Mo-3Cr[J].Materials & Design,2015,66:596-610.
- [16] 郭萍,强菲,王欢,等.热处理工艺对大规格TC17钛合金棒材组织与力学性能的影响[J].钛工业进展,2024,41(3):19-23.GUO Ping,QIANG Fei,WANG Huan,et al.Effect of heat treatment process on microstructure and mechanical properties of large size TC17 titanium alloy bar[J].Titanium Industry Progress,2024,41(3):19-23.
- [17] 王晓亮,杨卿卫,李宇露,等.不同退火组织对TC11钛合金动态冲击性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2023,44(11):92-100.WANG Xiao-liang,YANF Qing-wei,LI Yu-lu,et al.Effect of different annealing microstructure on dynamic impact properties of TC11 titanium alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2023,44(11):92-100.
- [18] 安震,张飞璇,邓凡,等.Ti555211合金的显微组织调控及性能优化[J].材料热处理学报,2019,40(4):22-27.AN Zhen,ZHANG Fei-xuan,DENG Fan,et al.Microstructure control and properties optimization of Ti555211 alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2019,40(4):22-27.
- [19] 徐浩,孙前江,文超,等.固溶时效对TC21钛合金准β锻后组织性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2024,53(1):178-187.XU Hao,SUN Qian-jiang,WEN Chao,et al.Effect of solution aging treatment on microstructure properties of TC21 titanium alloy after quasi-β forging[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(1):178-187.
- [20] 雒水会,冯秋元,薛虎明,等.热处理制度对TC8-1钛合金组织和性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2018,39(1):27-31.LUO Shui-hui,FENG Qiu-yuan,XUE Hu-ming,et al.Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and properties of TC8-1 titanium alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2018,39(1):27-31.
- [21] Ren Y,Wang F C,Tan C W,et al.Effect of shock-induced martensite transformation on the postshock mechanical response of metastable β titanium alloys[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2013,578:547-552.
- [22] Motyka M,Baran-sadleja A,Sieniawski J,et al.Decomposition of deformed α′(α″) martensitic phase in Ti-6Al-4V alloy[J].Journal of Materials Science & Technology,2019,35(3):260-272.
- [23] Li K,Liu H Q,Gu N J,et al.Improving strength and ductility of Ti-4Al-0.005B titanium alloy through tailoring equiaxed and lamellar microstructure during thermal mechanical process[J].Journal of Materials Research and Technology,2022,20:3158-3172.
- [24] Ismaeel A,Xu D S,Li X X,et al.Effect of texture on the mechanical and micromechanical properties of a dual-phase titanium alloy[J].Journal of Materials Research and Technology,2023,27:6833-6846.
- [25] Jiang H T,Liu J X,Mi Z L,et al.Texture evolution of commercial pure Ti during cold rolling and recrystallization annealing[J].International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials,2012,19(6):530-535.
- [26] Han Y,Yu W,Dong E T,et al.Effect of rolling process on texture evolution,microstructure and mechanical properties of TC4 alloy plate[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(10):3585-3590.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||