β相凝固铸造高Nb-TiAl合金的高温氧化行为High temperature oxidation behavior of high niobium containing TiAl alloys obtained by β phase solidification
宫子琪,柴丽华,陈子勇,相志磊
摘要(Abstract):
研究了β相凝固的铸造合金Ti45Al8Nb0.2W0.25Cr和Ti45Al8Nb0.2W0.25Cr0.2B0.02Y合金900℃×130 h的循环抗氧化性能,探讨了B、Y元素对合金抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明,0.2B0.02Y的添加能在一定程度上改善合金的抗氧化性能。B、Y的加入能够促进合金表层形成致密连续的Al2O3层,抑制氧元素的进一步入侵,Y的加入使得合金氧化层的抗剥落性能得到提高。分析计算得出了两种合金的氧化动力学曲线,氧化10 h后,Ti45Al8Nb0.2W0.25Cr合金的氧化动力学方程中的幂指数n=1.87,合金单位面积的氧化增重随氧化时间的变化规律介于直线规律和抛物线规律之间,即这种合金的氧化膜保护性不足。Ti45Al8Nb0.2W0.25Cr0.2B0.02Y合金氧化动力学方程中的幂指数n=2,合金单位面积的氧化增重随氧化时间的变化规律为抛物线规律,利于合金表面生成保护性的氧化膜,合金的抗氧化性较好。
关键词(KeyWords): TiAl;氧化;β相凝固;机理
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51301005)
作者(Author): 宫子琪,柴丽华,陈子勇,相志磊
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2017.01.011
参考文献(References):
- [1]Kim Y W.Intermetallic alloys based on gamma titanium aluminide[J].Jom,1989,41(7):24-30.
- [2]Wayne E Voice,Michael Henderson,Edward F J Shelton,et al.Gamma titanium aluminide,TNB[J].Intermetallics,2005,13(9):959-964.
- [3]Sung S Y,Kim Y J.Modeling of titanium aluminides turbo-charger casting[J].Intermetallics,2007,15(4):468-474.
- [4]Fu P X,Kang X H,Ma Y C,et al.Centrifugal casting of Ti Al exhaust valves[J].Intermetallics,2008,16(2):130-138.
- [5]林均品,陈国良.Ti Al基金属间化合物的发展[J].中国材料进展,2009,28(1):31-37.LIN Jun-pin,CHEN Guo-liang.Development of Ti Al intermetallic based compound[J].Materials China,2009,28(1):31-37.
- [6]Lu W,Chen C,Xi Y,et al.The oxidation behavior of Ti-46.5 Al-5Nb at 900℃[J].Intermetallics,2007,15(8):989-998.
- [7]Lu W,Chen C L,He L L,et al.(S)TEM study of different stages of Ti-45Al-8Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.02Y alloy oxidation at 900℃[J].Corrosion Science,2008,50(4):978-988.
- [8]Wu X.Review of alloy and process development of Ti Al alloys[J].Intermetallics,2006,14(10):1114-1122.
- [9]Jiang Z G,Chen B,Liu K,et al.Effects of boron on phase transformation of high Nb containing Ti Al-based alloy[J].Intermetallics,2007,15(5):738-743.
- [10]Li Z X,Cao C C.Effects of minor boron addition on phase transformation and properties of Ti-47.5Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy[J].Intermetallics,2005,13(3):251-256.
- [11]Wu Y,Hagihara K,Umakoshi Y.Influence of Y-addition on the oxidation behavior of Al-richγ-Ti Al alloys[J].Intermetallics,2004,12(5):519-532.
- [12]Chen Y Y,Li B H,Kong F T.Effects of minor yttrium addition on hot deformability of lamellar Ti-45Al-5Nb alloy[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2007,17(1):58-63.58.
- [13]Zhao L L,Li G Y,Zhang L Q,et al.Influence of Y addition on the long time oxidation behaviors of high Nb containing Ti Al alloys at 900℃[J].Intermetallics,2010,18(8):1586-1596.
- [14]宋玫锦.高铌Ti Al基合金高温抗氧化性研究[D].沈阳:沈阳航空航天大学,2013.SONG Mei-jin.High temperature oxidation resistance of ti al based alloy with high nb content[D].Shenyang:Shen Yang Aerospace University,2013.
- [15]宫子琪,陈子勇,柴丽华,等.含Er高Nb-Ti Al基合金的热力学性能[J].材料热处理学报,2014,35(2):205-208.GONG Zi-qi,CHEN Zi-yong,CHAI Li-hua,et al.Thermodynamic properties of high niobium containing Ti Al based alloy with erbium[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2014,35(2):205-208.
- [16]张树志,张长江,候赵平,等.热处理对锻态Ti-45Al-9Nb-Y合金组织和性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2015,36(8):90-95.ZHANG Shu-zhi,ZHANG Chang-jiang,HOU Zhao-ping,et al.Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-forged Ti-45Al-9Nb-Y alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2015,36(8):90-95.
- [17]Mennicke C,Schumann E,Ruhle M,et al.The effect of yttrium on the growth process and microstructure ofα-Al2O3on Fe Cr Al[J].Oxidation of Metals,1998,49(5/6):455-466.
- [18]Jung H G,Kim K Y.Effect of yttrium coating on the oxidation behavior of Ni3Al[J].Oxidation of Metals,1996,46(1/2):147-167.
- [19]Jung H G,Wee D M,Oh M H,et al.An Al+Y coating process for improvement of the high-temperature oxidation resistance of a Ti Al alloy[J].Oxidation of Metals,2001,55(3/4):189-208.
- [20]李铁藩.金属高温氧化和热腐蚀[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||