La-Al化合物价电子结构对铝合金性能的影响Effect of valence electron structure of La-Al compounds on aluminum alloy properties
蒋淑英,李世春
摘要(Abstract):
基于固体与分子经验电子理论(EET)和键距差方法(BLD),计算了5种La-Al化合物的价电子结构和化学键键能,从价电子结构层次探讨了5种La-Al化合物对稀土铝合金强度、塑性和高温稳定性的影响。结果表明,LaAl4对铝合金的室温强度、高温稳定性和高温强度都有显著的贡献,同时对铝合金的塑、韧性影响最小;LaAl3的增强作用不大;La3Al脆性大,稳定性差。因此,在稀土铝合金的制备中,应促进LaAl4相的生成,避免La3Al和LaAl3的出现。
关键词(KeyWords): 稀土铝合金;La-Al化合物;价电子结构;性能
基金项目(Foundation): 山东省自然科学基金(ZR2011EL023);; 中国石油大学(华东)自主创新基金(12CX04057A)
作者(Author): 蒋淑英,李世春
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2013.07.020
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