时效热处理对冷变形Co-Ni合金强度的影响Influence of aging heat treatment on strength of cold worked Co-Ni alloy
陈雨来,杨东艳,李静媛
摘要(Abstract):
以自制Co-Ni合金(31%Co-42%Ni-18Cr-9%Mo)为研究对象,在83.7%总变形量冷轧后进行了400~700℃、1~10 h的时效热处理。对不同状态的试样进行强度、硬度和伸长率检测,并通过XRD、SEM和TEM对实验合金的拉伸断口和微观组织进行分析。结果表明:该Co-Ni合金在500℃等温时效4 h后抗拉强度最高,达2220.19 MPa,比冷轧状态提高21.63%,同时其显微维氏硬度也达到极值650 HV,比冷轧状态提高28.6%。显微组织分析发现,新生的纳米级片层状孪晶起到主要的强化作用;在冷轧过程中应变诱导产生的Co(Cr,Mo)颗粒在时效过程中重新溶入基体,对合金的强度无明显作用;当时效温度高于600℃时,合金强度大大降低,塑性明显提高。
关键词(KeyWords): Co-Ni合金;时效;强化;孪晶
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51174026)
作者(Author): 陈雨来,杨东艳,李静媛
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2016.09.010
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