淬回火态07MnNiMoDR钢的组织及低温冲击性能Microstructure and low temperature impact properties of quenched and tempered 07MnNiMoDR steel
石莉,董浩,崔建海,周正
摘要(Abstract):
借助光学显微镜、扫描电镜和冲击试验等研究了淬回火态07MnNiMoDR钢在厚度方向上典型位置的显微组织及低温冲击性能。结果表明:淬回火态07MnNiMoDR钢在厚度方向上显微组织分布不均匀,表面主要由板条贝氏体组成,1/4位置主要以板条贝氏体和粒状贝氏体的混合组织为主,而1/2位置主要为等轴铁素体和粒状贝氏体组成的混合组织,同时还存在大尺寸的M/A岛。表面位置和1/4位置晶粒取向分布均匀,而1/2位置主要以<111>和<001>晶粒取向为主,<110>晶粒取向占比较少;板厚1/2位置存在较强的α纤维织构(<110>//RD),而其他类型的织构组分在厚度方向上分布均匀。板厚1/4位置的冲击吸收能量分布均匀,平均值为291 J,而板厚1/2位置的冲击吸收能量分布不均匀,平均值为198.7 J。板厚1/2位置处大尺寸尖锐的M/A岛和较强的α纤维织构(<110>//RD)是其低温冲击性能不稳定和显著降低的原因。
关键词(KeyWords): 07MnNiMoDR钢;淬回火;显微组织;低温冲击性能
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 石莉,董浩,崔建海,周正
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0290
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