钛微合金化冷轧钢的退火再结晶行为及性能Recrystallization behavior during annealing and mechanical properties of titanium micro-alloyed cold-rolled steel
刘熠,霍向东,张启凡,李江浩,李烈军
摘要(Abstract):
利用等温退火法测定了3种不同Ti含量热轧带钢在冷轧后的退火再结晶温度,通过光学显微镜、透射电镜、显微硬度计和电子万能实验机等研究了Ti含量和退火温度对冷轧钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着Ti含量的增加,纳米级含Ti析出物对晶界的钉扎作用增强,导致冷轧钢的硬度升高,同时其再结晶开始温度也随之上升,C-Mn钢的再结晶温度为540~560℃,0.05%Ti钢为620~640℃,而0.08%Ti钢则进一步提高至660~680℃;TiC析出物的形成有效抑制了再结晶过程,使得再结晶发生时间延迟,并促使晶粒尺寸细化;随着钢中Ti含量的增加,相同退火温度下冷轧钢的屈服强度呈现上升趋势,而伸长率则有所下降;特别地,当0.08Ti钢在640℃左右进行退火处理时,其伸长率可达到约10%,同时保持较高的屈服强度水平(850 MPa左右)。
关键词(KeyWords): 冷轧高强钢;钛微合金化技术;退火;再结晶温度
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 刘熠,霍向东,张启凡,李江浩,李烈军
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2025-0019
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