不同强度级别的不锈钢/碳钢复合板的组织和性能Microstructure and properties of stainless steel/carbon steel clad plates with different strength levels
范明,袁小棋,高擎,周文浩,熊详江,武会宾,袁睿
摘要(Abstract):
采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、拉伸试验和显微硬度仪等研究了316L/Q370qE、316L/Q420qE和316L/Q500qE(分别简称为370L、420L和500L复合板)3种不同强度级别的不锈钢/碳钢复合板的显微组织和力学性能,并在室温下使用三电极系统测试复合板的耐蚀性能。结果表明:370L复合板近界面附近碳钢侧组织为铁素体+珠光体,420L和500L复合板近界面处碳钢侧组织为铁素体+贝氏体,在界面附近碳钢侧均出现脱碳层,而在界面附近316L侧均存在一定量的杂质;随复合板中316L不锈钢体积分数的增加,3种复合板的伸长率都逐渐升高,拉伸断口均在界面处出现开裂;420L复合板的拉伸强度优于370L和500L复合板,420L复合板的耐蚀性最好,500L复合板次之,370L复合板较差。
关键词(KeyWords): 不锈钢/碳钢复合板;316L不锈钢;桥梁用钢;复合板界面
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2021YFB3701700)
作者(Author): 范明,袁小棋,高擎,周文浩,熊详江,武会宾,袁睿
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2024-0432
参考文献(References):
- [1] GB 50153—2008.工程结构可靠性设计统一标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.
- [2] 黄玲,向勇,曾麟芳,等.高强度耐腐蚀不锈钢复合角钢研发[J].金属材料与冶金工程,2024,52(2):27-31.HUANG Ling,XIANG Yong,ZENG Lin-fang,et al.Research and development of high-strength and corrosion-resistant stainless steel composite angle steel[J].Metal Materials and Metallurgy Engineering,2024,52(2):27-31.
- [3] 张宝刚,齐金朋.不锈钢复合钢板在铁路钢桥上的应用技术[J].钢结构,2013,28(1):51-55.ZHANG Bao-gang,QI Jin-peng.Application technology of stainless steel sheet in railway steel bridge[J].Steel Construction,2013,28(1):51-55.
- [4] 曾周燏,李东晖,王青峰.铁路桥梁用轧制不锈钢复合板的应用性研究[J].现代冶金,2019,47(1):11-16.
- [5] 曾周燏,江姗,李东晖.TMCP工艺轧制桥梁用不锈钢复合板的组织与性能[J].中国冶金,2017,27(6):19-23.ZENG Zou-yu,JIANG Shan,LI Dong-hui.Microstructures and properties of stainless steel clad plate used for bridge rolled by thermal mechanical control process[J].China Metallurgy,2017,27(6):19-23.
- [6] 侯发臣,张超,辛宝,等.铁路桥梁用321-Q370q复合钢板性能研究[J].钢结构,2009,24(9):33-37.HOU Fa-chen,ZHANG Chao,XIN Bao,et al.Investigation on properties of 321-q370q clad steel plate used in railway bridge[J].Steel Construction,2009,24(9):33-37.
- [7] 王凤会,刘立伟,王小勇,等.Q345R+904L不锈钢复合板焊接接头力学及腐蚀性能的研究[J].电焊机,2019,49(11):20-25.WANG Feng-hui,LIU Li-wei,WANG Xiao-yong,et al.Study on mechanical and corrosion properties of welded joints of Q345R+904L stainless steel composite plate[J].Electric Welding Machine,2019,49(11):20-25.
- [8] 秦建平,田雅琴,陈惠.复合钢板的发展现状[J].中国稀土学报,2005(S2):178-181.QIN Jian-ping,TIAN Ya-qin,CHEN Hui.Status quo of metal clad sheet[J].Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths,2005(S2):178-181.
- [9] 李中平,周文浩,史术华,等.不锈钢复合板316L+Q500qE的组织与性能研究[J].金属材料与冶金工程,2022,50(6):15-20.LI Zhong-ping,ZHOU Wen-hao,SHI Shu-hua,et al.Research on microstructure and properties of 316L+Q500qE stainless steel clad plate[J].Metal Materials and Metallurgy Engineering,2022,50(6):15-20.
- [10] 协会标准为不锈钢复合钢板在铁路桥梁工程的应用提供技术支撑——中国工程建设标准化协会标准《铁路钢桥不锈钢复合钢板应用技术规程》编制组成立暨第一次工作会议召开[J].工程建设标准化,2021(5):84.CECS standards provide technical support for the application of stainless steel composite steel plates in railway bridge engineering[J].Standardization of Engineering Construction,2021(5):84.
- [11] 李志强.桥梁用不锈钢复合板的开发与应用研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2018.LI Zhi-qiang.The development and application of stainless steel composite plates for bridges[D].Qinhuangdao:Yanshan University,2018.
- [12] 丁海民,范孝良,王进峰,等.热轧复合不锈钢-碳钢复合板界面特征[J].材料热处理学报,2011,32(11):18-22.DING Hai-min,FAN Xiao-liang,WANG Jin-feng,et al.Interface characterization of hot-rolled stainless steel/carbon steel clad[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2011,32(11):18-22.
- [13] Masahiro N,Ikuro H,Shinji K,et al.Effects of surface oxides o the phosphatability of the high strength cold rolled steels[J].Tetsu To Hagane,2006,92(6):378-384.
- [14] Peng X K,Wuhrer R,Heness G,et al.Rolling strain effects on the interlaminar properties of roll bonded copper/aluminum metal laminates[J].Journal of Materials Science,2000,35:4357-4363.
- [15] 厉梁.真空复合轧制不锈钢复合板的微观组织和力学性能[D].沈阳:东北大学,2011.LI Liang.Microstructure and mechanical property of clad plate of stainless steel by vacuum composite rolling[D].Shenyang:Northeastern University,2011.
- [16] 黄乐庆,程晓茹,龚闯伟,等.中间材Ni对轧制碳钢-不锈钢复合界面的影响[J].上海金属,2016,38(2):1-6.HUANG Le-qing,CHENG Xiao-ru,GONG Chuang-wei,et al.Effect of interlayer Ni on clad interface of rolling carbon steel/stainless steel.[J].Shanghai Metals,2016,38(2):1-6.
- [17] 姜庆伟.不锈钢复合板的制备,性能及应用[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2019.
- [18] 张春雷.316L-Q345R不锈钢复合板组织与性能研究[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2015.ZHANG Chun-lei.Study of microstructure and properties of 316L-Q345R stainless steel clad plate[D].Qinhuangdao:Yanshan University,2015.
- [19] 李龙,张心金,刘会云,等.不锈钢复合板的生产技术及工业应用[J].轧钢,2013,30(3):43-47.LI Long,ZHANG Xin-jin,LIU Hui-yun,et al.Production technology and application of stainless steel clad plate[J].Steel Rolling,2013,30(3):43-47.
- [20] GB/T 6396—2008.复合钢板力学及工艺性能试验方法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
- [21] 雷冬,任勇,程晓茹,等.热处理对316L/Q235复合板组织与力学性能的影响[J].钢铁,2017,52(5):66-71.LEI Dong,REN Yong,CHENG Xiao-ru,et al.Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of 316L/Q235 stainless steel composite panel[J].Iron and Steel,2017,52(5):66-71.
- [22] 饶思贤,郭祥钦,华晓春,等.基于扫描电化学显微镜研究316L不锈钢的局部腐蚀行为[J].机械工程材料,2023,47(10):68-73.RAO Si-xian,GUO Xiang-qin,HUA Xiao-chun,et al.Local corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel studied by scanning electrochemical microscope[J].Mechanical Engineering Materials,2023,47(10):68-73.
- [23] 安宏泽.碳钢钢筋含铈钝化膜的构筑及其耐蚀机制研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2021.AN Hong-ze.Study on the construction and corrosion resistance mechanism of containing cerium passivation film of carbon steel rebar[D].Harbin:Harbin Engineering University,2021.
- [24] Shi Y Z,Yang B,Xie X,et al.Corrosion of AlxCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys:Al content and potential scan-rate dependent pitting behavior[J].Corrosion Science,2017,119:33-45.
- [25] Xiao D H,Zhou P F,Wu W Q,et al.Microstructure,mechanical and corrosion behaviors of AlCoCuFeNi-(Cr,Ti) high entropy alloys[J].Materials and Design,2017,116:438-447.
- [26] 张蔚冉.面向核能体心立方高熵合金的设计和性能[D].北京:北京科技大学,2020.ZHANG Wei-ran.Design and properties of body-centered cubic (BCC) high-entropy alloys for nuclear energy[D].Beijing:University of Science and Technology Beijing,2020.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||