铸态Mg-Y合金的力学性能和强化机制Mechanical properties and strengthening mechanism of as-cast Mg-Y alloys
张清,王莹,李萍
摘要(Abstract):
采用室温拉伸试验,结合显微组织观察、晶粒尺寸测定和晶格常数分析等研究了具有不同稀土元素Y含量的铸态Mg-Y合金的力学性能和强化机制。结果表明,随着Y的质量百分含量从5%增加到12%,铸态Mg-Y合金的抗拉强度先增加后降低且在Y含量为10%时取得最大值,同时合金的伸长率逐渐降低;合金的显微组织由α-Mg基体和Mg_(24)Y_5相组成,随着Y含量的增加,合金的晶粒尺寸减小,高熔点Mg_(24)Y_5相增多;合金的强化机制可主要归结为细晶强化、固溶强化和第二相(Mg_(24)Y_5)强化。
关键词(KeyWords): 镁合金;显微组织;力学性能;强化机制
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(U1404501);; 河南省科技发展计划项目(182102210101);; 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(18A430021)
作者(Author): 张清,王莹,李萍
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2018-0369
参考文献(References):
- [1] Mordike B L,Ebert T.Magnesium:properties-applications-potential[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2001,302(1):37-45.
- [2] Luo A A.Recent magnesium alloy development for automotive powertrain applications[J].Materials Science Forum,2003,419-422(1):57-66.
- [3] 曾荣昌,柯伟,徐永波,等.Mg合金的最新发展及应用前景[J].金属学报,2001,37(7):673-685.ZENG Rong-chang,KE Wei,XU Yong-bo,et al.Recent development and application of magnesium alloy[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2001,37(7):673-685.
- [4] 闫蕴琪,张廷杰,邓炬,等.耐热镁合金的研究现状与发展方向[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2004,33(6):562-565.YAN Yun-qi,ZHANG Ting-jie,DENG Ju,et al.Research and development of heat resistant Mg alloys[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2004,33(6):561-565.
- [5] 丁文江.镁合金科学与技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:1-399.
- [6] 陈振华.耐热镁合金[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007:1-534.
- [7] 张清,李全安,井晓天,等.Mg-10Y-1.5Sm合金的组织和力学性能[J].材料热处理学报,2011,32(1):24-27.ZHANG Qing,LI Quan-an,JING Xiao-tian,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-10Y-1.5Sm alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2011,32(1):24-27.
- [8] Mayumi S,Tsuyoshi K,Junichi K,et al.Effects of zinc on creep strength and deformation substructures in Mg-Y alloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2004,387-389(1/2):706-709.
- [9] 张新明,彭卓凯,陈健美,等.耐热镁合金及其研究进展[J].中国有色金属学报,2004,14(9):1443-1450.ZHANG Xin-ming,PENG Zhuo-kai,CHEN Jian-mei,et al.Heat-resistant magnesium alloys and their development[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2004,14(9):1443-1450.
- [10] 张清,李全安,井晓天,等.钇在耐热镁合金中的应用[J].稀土,2011,32(2):71-75.ZHANG Qing,LI Quan-an,JING Xiao-tian,et al.Application of yttrium in heat resistant magnesium alloy[J].Chinese Rare Earths,2011,32(2):71-75.
- [11] Lee Y C,Dahle A K,Stjohn D H.The role of solute in grain refinement of magnesium[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A,2000,31(11):2895-2906.
- [12] Lee C D.Effect of grain size on the tensile properties of magnesium alloy[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2007,459(1/2):355-360.
- [13] 李萍,王莹.Y对镁合金AZ81的细晶强化作用[J].稀土,2015,36(1):85-88.LI Ping,WANG Ying.Grain-refinement strengthening effect of Y on magnesium alloy AZ81[J].Chinese Rare Earths,2015,36(1):85-88.
- [14] Gao L,Chen R S,Han E H.Solid solution strengthening behaviors in binary Mg-Y single phase alloys[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2009,472(1/2):234-240.
- [15] Caceres C H,Rovera D M.Solid solution strengthening in concentrated Mg-Al alloys[J].Journal of Light Metals,2001,1(3):151-156.
- [16] Zhang M X,Kelly P M.Morphology and crystallography of Mg24Y5 precipitate in Mg-Y alloy[J].Scripta Materialia,2003,48(4):379-384.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||