冷轧压下率对C-Cr-Mn-Si系低合金钢组织和性能的影响Effect of cold rolling reduction ratio on microstructure and properties of C-Cr-Mn-Si low-alloy steel
何肖飞,张伟锋,王毛球,闫永明
摘要(Abstract):
为了研究冷轧压下率对C-Cr-Mn-Si低合金钢组织和性能的影响,对其进行了4种冷轧压下率(6%、16%、40%、52%)的冷轧试验。利用光学显微镜、拉伸试验、冲击试验和布氏硬度计等分析了试验钢的组织和性能。结果表明:随着冷轧压下率的增加,试验钢各向异性增加,黑色条带状渗碳体组织逐渐明显,同时在厚度方向上组织不断细化,这有利于试验钢拉伸强度的增加,但会影响其冲击性能。另外,冷轧处理使试验钢产生明显的加工硬化效果,显著提升了其表面硬度,并且随着冷轧压下率的增加,硬度整体呈现增加的趋势。
关键词(KeyWords): 低合金钢;冷轧压下率;组织;力学性能;加工硬化
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 何肖飞,张伟锋,王毛球,闫永明
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2022-0159
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