张军伟,杨正海,孙乐民,张永振,张旭

• 1:河南科技大学高端轴承摩擦学技术与应用国家地方联合工程实验室材料科学与工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

基于放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术,采用粉末冶金的方法制备梯度铜碳复合材料和非梯度铜碳复合材料。并在专用销-盘高速摩擦磨损试验机HST-100上进行摩擦磨损试验,研究载流条件下,梯度铜碳复合材料的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:梯度铜碳复合材料(5 mass%C-10 mass%C)的摩擦系数平均值与同浓度(7.5 mass%C)非梯度铜碳复合材料相差不大,但其动态摩擦系数的波动性明显减小。其摩损率与碳含量7.5 mass%C非梯度铜碳复合材料相比明显降低,与碳含量为10 mass%的铜基复合材料相差不大,磨损率约为7 mg/m。梯度材料的载流效率和载流稳定性和10 mass%C铜基复合材料的相近,分别约为74%和73%。对于非梯度材料:随着石墨含量的增加,铜基复合材料的摩擦系数降低,摩擦系数波动幅度也减小,磨损率降低,载流效率和载流稳定性增加。采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术制备的铜基复合材料,磨损过程主要表现为机械磨损和电弧侵蚀。其中电弧侵蚀的行为主要是熔融、喷溅。非梯度复合材料的电弧侵蚀区域分布比较分散,在摩擦出口区域和材料的其他部位也都有存在,而梯度铜基复合材料的电弧烧蚀区域明显减小,仅出现在出口区域。

关键词(KeyWords)： 放电等离子烧结;粉末冶金;梯度铜基复合材料;电弧烧蚀

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(U1730130,U1804252)

作者(Author): 张军伟,杨正海,孙乐民,张永振,张旭

DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2019-0602

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