Al与P对TRIP钢固态相变的影响Influence of aluminum and phosphorus on solid transformation of TRIP steels
赵爱民,张宇光,赵征志,张明明,唐荻,李本海
摘要(Abstract):
为了研究Al和P合金元素在TRIP钢固态相变过程中的作用,研究了4种不同合金成分C-Mn-Al-P TRIP钢的CCT图。结果表明,Al元素强烈的缩小奥氏体相区,提高Ac3与Ms。Al元素促使CCT图左移和上移。P元素能够阻碍碳化物的生成,当钢中P含量达到0.14%,能显著的将CCT图中的珠光体区与贝氏体区右移。P元素对铁素体相变和马氏体相变没有显著影响。利用类平衡下切变长大模型估算了4种TRIP钢的Bs点(A6钢为567℃,P1钢为556℃,P2钢为514℃,P3钢为548℃),与实际测量值吻合较好。研究表明在相同条件下,Al元素降低ΔμFγ→e,cαh,即增加相变驱动力,同时还降低ΔGmsh,eFaer,即降低切变阻力,提高Bs点。P元素增加ΔGmsh,eFaer,即增加切变阻力,降低Bs点。
关键词(KeyWords): 相变诱发塑性;连续冷却转变;相变热力学;贝氏体;铝
基金项目(Foundation): 国家“863”计划(2008AA03Z502);; 国家“十一五”科技支撑计划(2006BAE03A06);; 北京市科委重大项目(D07010300700701)
作者(Author): 赵爱民,张宇光,赵征志,张明明,唐荻,李本海
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2011.04.020
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