铝青铜高速冲击载荷作用下的本构关系Constitutive relation of aluminum bronze in high speed impact loading
李金泉,张蕊,郭海林
摘要(Abstract):
以铝青铜QAl9-4为试验材料,根据分离式霍普金森压杆试验得到的数据,研究了铝青铜在高速冲击载荷作用下的Johnson-Cook(J-C)本构关系,根据高应变率变形下,部分塑性功转变为微孔洞等微观缺陷长大演化所需能量的观点,提出了一个同时依赖于应变率和应变的损伤因子,在J-C模型的基础上建立了考虑损伤的改进型J-C模型,研究损伤对材料性能的影响。结果表明,当损伤因子小于阈值时,损伤造成的应力变化可忽略不计,此时,J-C模型与试验曲线比较吻合,当损伤因子大于该阈值时,改进的J-C模型更符合材料的动态破坏特性。本研究扩大了J-C模型的适用范围。
关键词(KeyWords): 固体力学;本构关系;霍普金森压杆试验;铝青铜
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51275317);; 沈阳理工大学“辽宁省先进制造技术与装备重点实验室”开放基金
作者(Author): 李金泉,张蕊,郭海林
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2016.01.040
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