高Ag含量Cu-Ag合金原位形变制备研究进展Research progress on in-situ deformation preparation of Cu-Ag alloys with high Ag content
曹飞,苟思文,王志祥,姜伊辉,肖鹏,梁淑华
摘要(Abstract):
高Ag含量Cu-Ag合金因具有突出的电学和力学性能、良好的导电与强度匹配性和优异的冷加工变形能力等特点,在强磁场和电子信息领域核心部件上具有良好的应用前景,如脉冲/稳态强磁场装置水冷磁体和超大规模集成电路引线框架。本文主要基于国内外研究者关于高Ag含量Cu-Ag合金微观组织、强度和导电性能等方面的研究,从合金成分设计、制备工艺、变形加工工艺和强化机理4个方面对Cu-Ag合金制备研究进行综述。通过对比分析不同成分Cu-Ag合金微观组织特征、不同加工工艺的特点和典型Cu-Ag合金强化机理,提出了当前存在的问题,为制备宽幅面、大尺寸超高强高导高Ag含量Cu-Ag合金板材提供借鉴和思路。
关键词(KeyWords): Cu-Ag合金;成分设计;制备工艺;强化机理
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51834009,51904241);; 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2019JQ-737);; 陕西省教育厅科研计划(20JS095)
作者(Author): 曹飞,苟思文,王志祥,姜伊辉,肖鹏,梁淑华
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2021-0536
参考文献(References):
- [1] 汪明朴,贾延琳,李周.先进高强导电铜合金[M].长沙:中南大学出版社,2015.WANG Ming-pu,JIA Yan-lin,LI Zhou.Advanced Copper Alloy with High Strength and Conductivity[M].Changsha:Central South University Press,2015.
- [2] 罗斐.铜合金引线框架材料的现状与发展浅析[J].装备制造技术,2017(5):269-270.LUO Fei.The status and development of lend frame material of copper alloy[J].Equipment Manufacturing Technology,2017(5):269-270.
- [3] 张雷,颜芳,孟亮.高强高导Cu-Ag合金的研究现状与展望[J].材料导报,2003,13(5):15-17.ZHANG Lei,YAN Fang,MENG Liang.Research status and prospects of Cu-Ag Alloy with high strength and high conductivity[J].Materials Review,2003,13(5):15-17.
- [4] Tian W,Bi L M,Du J D.Microstructure evolution and thermal stability of Cu-15Cr in-situ composites[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Materials Science,2018,33(1):185-192.
- [5] Han K,Embury J D,Sims J R,et al.The fabrication,properties and microstructure of Cu-Ag and Cu-Nb composite conductors[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,1999,267(1):99-114.
- [6] Benghalem A,Morris D G.Microstructure and strength of wire-drawn Cu-Ag filamentary composites[J].Acta Materialia,1997,45(1):397-406.
- [7] Liu J B,Zhang L,Yao D W,et al.Microstructure evolution of Cu/Ag interface in the Cu-6wt.%Ag filamentary nanocomposite[J].Acta Materialia,2011,59(3):1191-1197.
- [8] Sakai Y,Schneider-Muntau H J.Ultra-high strength,high conductivity Cu-Ag alloy wires[J].Acta Materialia,1997,45(3):1017-1023.
- [9] Zhu X F,Xiao Z,An J H,et al.Microstructure and properties of Cu-Ag alloy prepared by continuously directional solidification[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2021,883:160769.
- [10] Zhang L,Meng L.Evolution of microstructure and electrical resistivity of Cu-12wt.%Ag filamentary microcomposite with drawing deformation[J].Scripta Materialia,2005,52:1187-1191.
- [11] Dodla S,Thiem P,Krüger M,et al.Microstructure,flow behavior,and bulk texture evolution of cold drawn copper-silver composites[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2015,647:519-527.
- [12] 刘嘉斌,张雷,孟亮.Ag含量对纤维相强化Cu-Ag合金组织及性能的影响[J].金属学报,2006,42(9):937-941.LIU Jia-bin,ZHANG Lei,MENG Liang.Effects of Ag content on microstructure and properties of the filament strengthened Cu-Ag alloys[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2006,42(9):937-941.
- [13] Zhao H M,Fu H D,Xie M,et al.Effect of Ag content and drawing strain on microstructure and properties of directionally solidified Cu-Ag alloy[J].Vacuum,2018,154:190-199.
- [14] 李贵茂,柳艳,李延增,等.Ag含量对Cu-Ag合金组织及性能影响研究[J].铸造技术,2018,39(3):530-532.LI Gui-mao,LIU Yan,LI Yan-zeng,et al.Influence of Ag content on microstructure and properties of Cu-Ag alloys[J].Foundry Technology,2018,39(3):530-532.
- [15] Liu L J,Wei X X,Ferry M,et al.Investigation of the origin of anomalous eutectic formation by remelting thin-gauge samples of an Ag-Cu eutectic alloy[J].Scripta Materialia,2020,174:72-76.
- [16] Sakai Y,Inoue K,Asano T,et al.Development of a high-strength high-conductivity copper-silver alloy for pulsed magnets[J].IEEE Transactions Magnetics,1992,28(1):888-891.
- [17] 王英民,毛大立.形变纤维增强高强度高电导率的Cu-Ag合金[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2001,30(4):295-298.WANG Ying-min,MAO Da-li.Deformed fiber strengthened high-strength and high-conductivity alloy[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2001,30(4):295-298.
- [18] 张雷.纤维相增强Cu-Ag合金的显微组织及力学和电学性能[D].杭州:浙江大学,2005.ZHANG Lei.Microstructural,mechanical and electrical characteristic of Cu-Ag filamentary microcomposites[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2005.
- [19] Subramanian P R,Perepezko J H.The Ag-Cu system[J].Journal of Phase Equilibria,1993,14(1):62-75.
- [20] 李振铎,张雷,孟亮.稀土元素对Cu-6%Ag及Cu-24%Ag合金微观组织的影响[J].中国稀土学报,2005,23(3):334-338.LI Zhen-duo,ZHANG Lei,MENG Liang.Effect of rare earth elements on microstructure of Cu-6%Ag and Cu-24%Ag alloys[J].Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths,2005,23(3):334-338.
- [21] Liu J B,Meng L,Zhang L.Rare earth microalloying in as-cast and homogenized alloys Cu-6wt.%Ag and Cu-24wt.%Ag[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2006,425(1-2):185-190.
- [22] Liu J B,Zhang L,Meng L.Effects of rare-earth additions on the microstructure and strength of Cu-Ag composites[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2008,498(1-2):392-396.
- [23] 宁远涛,张晓辉,张婕.大变形Cu-Ag合金原位纤维复合材料的稳定性[J].中国有色金属学报,2005,15(4):506-512.NING Yuan-tao,ZHANG Xiao-hui,ZHANG Jie.Stability of Cu-Ag alloy in-situ fiber composites with large deformation[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2005,15(4):506-512.
- [24] Liu J B,Zhang L,Dong A P,et al.Effects of Cr and Zr additions on the microstructure and properties of Cu-6wt.%Ag alloys[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2012,532:331-338.
- [25] Li R,Zuo X W,Wang E G.Influence of thermomechanical process and Fe addition on microstructural evolution and properties of Cu-26wt.%Ag composite[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2019,773:121-130.
- [26] Hong S I,Hill M A.Mechanical stability and electrical conductivity of Cu-Ag filamentary microcomposites[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,1999,264(1-2):151-158.
- [27] 湛永钟.铜基复合材料及其制备技术[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2015.ZHAN Yong-zhong.Copper Matrix Composites and Preparation Technology[M].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology Press,2015.
- [28] 丁雨田,曹军,李来军,等.热处理和冷变形对连续定向凝固Cu-Ag合金性能的影响[J].兰州理工大学学报,2006,32(5):13-16.DING Yu-tian,CAO Jun,LI Lai-jun,et al.Effect of heat treatment and cold deformation on the properties of Cu-Ag alloy[J].Journal of Lanzhou University of Technology,2006,32(5):13-16.
- [29] 沈月,杨有才,张国全,等.大变形对连铸Cu-(2%~8%)Ag合金力学性能及导电率的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2014,43(7):1748-1753.SHEN Yue,YANG You-cai,ZHANG Guo-quan,et al.Effect of large deformation on mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of Cu-(2%-8%)Ag alloy[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(7):1748-1753.
- [30] 刘辉.连铸连轧法取代传统上引法生产高速电气化铁路用铜银合金接触线的研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2004.LIU Hui.Study on the production of copper-silver alloy contact wire for high speed electrified railway by continuous casting and rolling method instead of traditional drawing method[D].Kunming:Kunming University of Science and Technology,2004.
- [31] Cheng C,Song K X,Mi X J,et al.Microstructural evolution and properties of Cu-20wt% Ag alloy wire by multi-pass continuous drawing[J].Nanotechnology Reviews,2020,9(1):1359-1367.
- [32] Xie M W,Huang W,Chen H M,et al.Microstructural evolution and strengthening mechanisms in cold rolled Cu-Ag alloys[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2021,851:156893.
- [33] Ghalandari L,Moshksar M M.High-strength and high-conductive Cu/Ag multilayer produced by ARB[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2010,506(1):172-178.
- [34] Liu J B,Meng L,Zeng Y W.Microstructure evolution and properties of Cu-Ag microcomposites with different Ag content[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2006,435-436:237-244.
- [35] Davy C A,Han K,Kalu P N,et al.Examinations of Cu-Ag composite conductors in sheet forms[J].IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity,2008,18(2):560-563.
- [36] 张静.铜、铝及铜银合金ECAP变形行为研究[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2016.ZHANG Jing.Researches on deformation behavior in equal channel angular pressing of copper,aluminum and Cu-Ag alloys[D].Lanzhou:Lanzhou University of Technology,2016.
- [37] 漏卫娟,张雷,孟亮.应变过程中Cu-6%Ag合金的组织纤维化及导电特性[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2006,35(2):374-377.LOU Wei-juan,ZHANG Lei,MENG Liang.Microstructure and conductive properties of Cu-6%Ag alloy during strain[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(2):374-377.
- [38] Hong S I,Hill M A.Microstructure stability and mechanical response of Cu-Ag microcomposite wires[J].Acta Materialia,1998,46(12):4111-4122.
- [39] Sakai Y,Inoue K,Maeda H.New high-strength,high-conductivity Cu-Ag alloy sheets[J].Acta Metallurgica et Materialia,1995,43(4):1517-1522.
- [40] 高学成,王强松,解国良,等.双相层状复合 Cu-24%Ag合金的组织与性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(9):2517-2522.GAO Xue-cheng,WANG Qiang-song,XIE Guo-liang,et al.Microstructure and properties of Cu-24%Ag alloy[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(9):2517-2522.
- [41] Lowe T C,Zhu Y T.Commercialization of nanostructured metals produced by severe plastic deformation processing[J].Advanced Engineering Materials,2005,5(5):789-797.
- [42] Tian Y Z,Wu S D,Zhang Z F,et al.Comparison of microstructures and mechanical properties of a Cu-Ag alloy processed using different severe plastic deformation modes[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2011,528(13/14):4331-4336.
- [43] 魏亮亮.等径角挤压工艺(ECAP)对铜银合金性能影响的研究[D].大连:大连交通大学,2009.WEI Liang-liang.Study on the effect of performance of Cu-Ag alloy by ECAP[D].Dalian:Dalian Jiaotong University,2009.
- [44] 沈月,付作鑫,张国全,等.高强高导铜银合金的研究现状及发展趋势[J].材料导报,2012,26(7):109-113.SHEN Yue,FU Zuo-xin,ZHANG Guo-quan,et al.Research status and development trend of Cu-Ag alloy with high strength and high conductivity[J].Materials Review,2012,26(7):109-113.
- [45] 唐琳.Zr含量及热处理对Cu-Ag-Zr合金组织与性能的影响[D].长沙:中南大学,2014.TANG Lin.Effect of Zr content and heat treatment process on microstructure and properties of Cu-Ag-Zr alloy[D].Changsha:Central South University,2014.
- [46] 林剑,刘嘉斌,孟亮.预备热处理对纤维相复合强化Cu-12%Ag合金组织与性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2006,35(A02):254-258.LIN Jian,LIU Jia-bin,MENG Liang.Effects of pre-annealing process on microstructure and properties of the Cu-12%Ag composite wire[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(A02):254-258.
- [47] 宁远涛,张晓辉,吴跃军.热处理对Cu-Ag合金原位复合材料结构与性能的影响[J].材料导报,2006,20(11):137-143.NING Yuan-tao,ZHANG Xiao-hui,WU Yue-jun.Influence of heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of Cu-Ag alloy in situ filamentary composites[J].Materials Review,2006,20(11):137-143.
- [48] 高学成.Cu-24%Ag合金板材微观组织与织构演变规律及其对性能的影响[D].北京:北京有色金属研究总院,2016.GAO Xue-cheng,Microstructure and texture evolution of Cu-24%Ag alloy sheets and their effects on the alloy properties[D].Beijing:General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals,2016.
- [49] Gao X C,Wang Q S,Xie G L,et al.Effect of cold rolling and heat treatment on properties and microstructure of Cu-24wt%Ag alloys[J].Materials Science Forum,2016,850:755-761.
- [50] Liu J B,Meng L.The characteristics of Cu-12wt.% Ag filamentary microcomposite in different isothermal process[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2006,418(1/2):320-325.
- [51] Yao D W,Song L N,Dong A P,et al.The role of Ag precipitates in Cu-12wt.%Ag[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2012,558:607-610.
- [52] 刘嘉斌.双相纤维复合Cu-6%Ag合金组织演化及强化机制[D].杭州:浙江大学,2009.LIU Jia-bin.Microstructure evolution and strengthening mechanism in Cu-6%Ag alloy filamentary composites[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2009.
- [53] Zuo X W,Guo R,Zhao C C,et al.Microstructure and properties of Cu-6wt%Ag composite thermomechanical-processed after directionally solidifying with magnetic field[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2016,676:46-53.
- [54] 李强,王茜.高强高导铜合金的强化技术研究与展望[J].热加工工艺,2009,38(16):8-11.LI Qiang,WANG Qian.Research and prospect of strengthening technology of copper alloy with high strength and high conductivity[J].Hot Working Technology,2009,38(16):8-11.
- [55] 谢春生,翟启明,徐文清,等.高强度高导电性铜合金强化理论的研究与应用发展[J].金属热处理,2007,32(1):12-20.XIE Chun-sheng,ZHAI Qi-ming,XU Wen-qing,et al.Research and application development of strengthening theory of high strength and high conductivity copper alloy[J].Heat Treatment of Metals,2007,32(1):12-20.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||